- Cardiovascular disease prevention among older adult
1- Background
Definition of the health problem
Risk factors
Variation according to race/ethnicity, gender, income, education.
Statistic about the problem use national (U.S.A), state and local (county) level data to show the significant of the problem. (you can use CDC, WHO, Americas health ranking, local health department).
I find that WV has the highest rate of CVD in older adult according to Americas health ranking, see the link below please but I still need help finding the county that have the highest rate of CVD and why?
https://www.americashealthrankings.org/explore/annual/measure/CVD/state/ALL
2- Program goal (outcome) and objectives.
3- Design planning model using (PRECEDE PROCEED model) you have to include all the phases from 1 to 8 see the attached link.
https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-contents/overview/other-models-promoting-community-health-and-development/preceder-proceder/main
you have to talk about each phase in relation to our health topic which is cardiovascular disease in older adult.
4- Program implementation plan: details about the duration of the program and the program activity, place, funding agencies.
5- Comprehensive evaluation plan: including the (process, impact, outcome evaluation).
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 17.9 million deaths annually (WHO, 2020). CVD includes conditions such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke. Risk factors for CVD include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and diabetes (CDC, 2020). Research has shown that CVD disproportionately affects certain racial and ethnic groups, with higher rates among Black and Hispanic populations (CDC, 2020). Additionally, CVD rates tend to be higher among individuals with lower income and education levels (Kreps et al., 2019). In the United States, CVD is a significant public health problem. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 610,000 people die of CVD each year in the United States, which is about 1 in every 4 deaths (CDC, 2020). West Virginia has the highest rate of CVD among older adults, according to America’s Health Rankings (AHR, 2020). However, I am unable to find data on specific county-level rates of CVD. Cont…
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