- What are meaningful differences between absolute dating and relative dating? List one example of each type of dating and describe how that dating technique works.
Absolute dating and relative dating are two techniques used in geology to evaluate the age of a material or artifact. These two methods differ in their approach and have distinct results (Relative Dating, 2021). Knowing the difference between the two is essential for proper understanding of the concepts. Absolute dating is a technique that allows scientists to determine the exact age of a material or artifact. This method makes use of various types of radiometric dating such as carbon dating, potassium-argon dating, and uranium-lead dating. These methods are based on the known rate of radioactive decay of the radioactive isotopes present in the material. By measuring the amount of the radioactive isotope remaining, the age of the material can be determined (Radiometric Dating, 2021). For example, Carbon-14 dating is used to determine the age of organic material that is less than 50,000 years old. Relative dating is a technique used to evaluate the age of a material or artifact by comparing it to other materials or artifacts of known age. This method is used to determine the relative age of materials in a given sequence and can be used to identify the age of a material in relation to other materials. Cont…
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